aave-protocol-v2/contracts/lendingpool/LendingPool.sol

// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.6.8;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "../libraries/openzeppelin-upgradeability/VersionedInitializable.sol";

import "../configuration/LendingPoolAddressesProvider.sol";
import "../tokenization/AToken.sol";
import "../libraries/WadRayMath.sol";
import "../libraries/CoreLibrary.sol";
import "../libraries/ReserveLogic.sol";
import "../libraries/UserLogic.sol";
import "../libraries/GenericLogic.sol";
import "../libraries/ValidationLogic.sol";
import "../libraries/UniversalERC20.sol";

import "../interfaces/IFeeProvider.sol";
import "../flashloan/interfaces/IFlashLoanReceiver.sol";
import "./LendingPoolLiquidationManager.sol";
import "../interfaces/IPriceOracleGetter.sol";

/**
* @title LendingPool contract
* @notice Implements the actions of the LendingPool, and exposes accessory methods to fetch the users and reserve data
* @author Aave
 **/

contract LendingPool is ReentrancyGuard, VersionedInitializable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using WadRayMath for uint256;
    using Address for address payable;
    using ReserveLogic for CoreLibrary.ReserveData;
    using UserLogic for CoreLibrary.UserReserveData;
    using CoreLibrary for CoreLibrary.ReserveData;

    //main configuration parameters
    uint256 private constant REBALANCE_DOWN_RATE_DELTA = (1e27) / 5;
    uint256 private constant MAX_STABLE_RATE_BORROW_SIZE_PERCENT = 25;
    uint256 private constant FLASHLOAN_FEE_TOTAL = 9;
    uint256 private constant FLASHLOAN_FEE_PROTOCOL = 3000;

    LendingPoolAddressesProvider public addressesProvider;
    IFeeProvider feeProvider;
    using UniversalERC20 for IERC20;

    mapping(address => CoreLibrary.ReserveData) internal reserves;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => CoreLibrary.UserReserveData)) internal usersReserveData;

    address[] public reservesList;

    /**
    * @dev emitted on deposit
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user
    * @param _amount the amount to be deposited
    * @param _referral the referral number of the action
    * @param _timestamp the timestamp of the action
    **/
    event Deposit(
        address indexed _reserve,
        address indexed _user,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint16 indexed _referral,
        uint256 _timestamp
    );

    /**
    * @dev emitted during a redeem action.
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user
    * @param _amount the amount to be deposited
    * @param _timestamp the timestamp of the action
    **/
    event RedeemUnderlying(
        address indexed _reserve,
        address indexed _user,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256 _timestamp
    );

    /**
    * @dev emitted on borrow
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user
    * @param _amount the amount to be deposited
    * @param _borrowRateMode the rate mode, can be either 1-stable or 2-variable
    * @param _borrowRate the rate at which the user has borrowed
    * @param _originationFee the origination fee to be paid by the user
    * @param _borrowBalanceIncrease the balance increase since the last borrow, 0 if it's the first time borrowing
    * @param _referral the referral number of the action
    * @param _timestamp the timestamp of the action
    **/
    event Borrow(
        address indexed _reserve,
        address indexed _user,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256 _borrowRateMode,
        uint256 _borrowRate,
        uint256 _originationFee,
        uint256 _borrowBalanceIncrease,
        uint16 indexed _referral,
        uint256 _timestamp
    );

    /**
    * @dev emitted on repay
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user for which the repay has been executed
    * @param _repayer the address of the user that has performed the repay action
    * @param _amountMinusFees the amount repaid minus fees
    * @param _fees the fees repaid
    * @param _borrowBalanceIncrease the balance increase since the last action
    * @param _timestamp the timestamp of the action
    **/
    event Repay(
        address indexed _reserve,
        address indexed _user,
        address indexed _repayer,
        uint256 _amountMinusFees,
        uint256 _fees,
        uint256 _borrowBalanceIncrease,
        uint256 _timestamp
    );

    /**
    * @dev emitted when a user performs a rate swap
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user executing the swap
    * @param _newRateMode the new interest rate mode
    * @param _newRate the new borrow rate
    * @param _borrowBalanceIncrease the balance increase since the last action
    * @param _timestamp the timestamp of the action
    **/
    event Swap(
        address indexed _reserve,
        address indexed _user,
        uint256 _newRateMode,
        uint256 _newRate,
        uint256 _borrowBalanceIncrease,
        uint256 _timestamp
    );

    /**
    * @dev emitted when a user enables a reserve as collateral
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user
    **/
    event ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(address indexed _reserve, address indexed _user);

    /**
    * @dev emitted when a user disables a reserve as collateral
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user
    **/
    event ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(address indexed _reserve, address indexed _user);

    /**
    * @dev emitted when the stable rate of a user gets rebalanced
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user for which the rebalance has been executed
    * @param _newStableRate the new stable borrow rate after the rebalance
    * @param _borrowBalanceIncrease the balance increase since the last action
    * @param _timestamp the timestamp of the action
    **/
    event RebalanceStableBorrowRate(
        address indexed _reserve,
        address indexed _user,
        uint256 _newStableRate,
        uint256 _borrowBalanceIncrease,
        uint256 _timestamp
    );

    /**
    * @dev emitted when a flashloan is executed
    * @param _target the address of the flashLoanReceiver
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _amount the amount requested
    * @param _totalFee the total fee on the amount
    * @param _protocolFee the part of the fee for the protocol
    * @param _timestamp the timestamp of the action
    **/
    event FlashLoan(
        address indexed _target,
        address indexed _reserve,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256 _totalFee,
        uint256 _protocolFee,
        uint256 _timestamp
    );

    /**
    * @dev these events are not emitted directly by the LendingPool
    * but they are declared here as the LendingPoolLiquidationManager
    * is executed using a delegateCall().
    * This allows to have the events in the generated ABI for LendingPool.
    **/

    /**
    * @dev emitted when a borrow fee is liquidated
    * @param _collateral the address of the collateral being liquidated
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user being liquidated
    * @param _feeLiquidated the total fee liquidated
    * @param _liquidatedCollateralForFee the amount of collateral received by the protocol in exchange for the fee
    * @param _timestamp the timestamp of the action
    **/
    event OriginationFeeLiquidated(
        address indexed _collateral,
        address indexed _reserve,
        address indexed _user,
        uint256 _feeLiquidated,
        uint256 _liquidatedCollateralForFee,
        uint256 _timestamp
    );

    /**
    * @dev emitted when a borrower is liquidated
    * @param _collateral the address of the collateral being liquidated
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user being liquidated
    * @param _purchaseAmount the total amount liquidated
    * @param _liquidatedCollateralAmount the amount of collateral being liquidated
    * @param _accruedBorrowInterest the amount of interest accrued by the borrower since the last action
    * @param _liquidator the address of the liquidator
    * @param _receiveAToken true if the liquidator wants to receive aTokens, false otherwise
    * @param _timestamp the timestamp of the action
    **/
    event LiquidationCall(
        address indexed _collateral,
        address indexed _reserve,
        address indexed _user,
        uint256 _purchaseAmount,
        uint256 _liquidatedCollateralAmount,
        uint256 _accruedBorrowInterest,
        address _liquidator,
        bool _receiveAToken,
        uint256 _timestamp
    );

    /**
    * @dev only lending pools configurator can use functions affected by this modifier
    **/
    modifier onlyLendingPoolConfigurator {
        require(addressesProvider.getLendingPoolConfigurator() == msg.sender, "30");
        _;
    }

    uint256 public constant UINT_MAX_VALUE = uint256(-1);

    uint256 public constant LENDINGPOOL_REVISION = 0x2;

    function getRevision() internal override pure returns (uint256) {
        return LENDINGPOOL_REVISION;
    }

    /**
    * @dev this function is invoked by the proxy contract when the LendingPool contract is added to the
    * AddressesProvider.
    * @param _addressesProvider the address of the LendingPoolAddressesProvider registry
    **/
    function initialize(LendingPoolAddressesProvider _addressesProvider) public initializer {
        addressesProvider = _addressesProvider;
        feeProvider = IFeeProvider(addressesProvider.getFeeProvider());
    }

    /**
    * @dev deposits The underlying asset into the reserve. A corresponding amount of the overlying asset (aTokens)
    * is minted.
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _amount the amount to be deposited
    * @param _referralCode integrators are assigned a referral code and can potentially receive rewards.
    **/
    function deposit(address _reserve, uint256 _amount, uint16 _referralCode)
        external
        payable
        nonReentrant
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        CoreLibrary.UserReserveData storage user = usersReserveData[msg.sender][_reserve];

        ValidationLogic.validateDeposit(reserve, _amount);

        AToken aToken = AToken(reserve.aTokenAddress);

        bool isFirstDeposit = aToken.balanceOf(msg.sender) == 0;

        reserve.updateCumulativeIndexes();
        reserve.updateInterestRatesAndTimestamp(_reserve, _amount, 0);

        if (isFirstDeposit) {
            user.useAsCollateral = true;
        }

        //minting AToken to user 1:1 with the specific exchange rate
        aToken.mintOnDeposit(msg.sender, _amount);

        //transfer to the core contract
        IERC20(_reserve).universalTransferFromSenderToThis(_amount, true);

        //solium-disable-next-line
        emit Deposit(_reserve, msg.sender, _amount, _referralCode, block.timestamp);

    }

    /**
    * @dev Redeems the underlying amount of assets requested by _user.
    * This function is executed by the overlying aToken contract in response to a redeem action.
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user performing the action
    * @param _amount the underlying amount to be redeemed
    **/
    function redeemUnderlying(
        address _reserve,
        address payable _user,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256 _aTokenBalanceAfterRedeem
    ) external nonReentrant {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        CoreLibrary.UserReserveData storage user = usersReserveData[_user][_reserve];

        ValidationLogic.validateRedeem(reserve, _reserve, _amount);

        if (_aTokenBalanceAfterRedeem == 0) {
            user.useAsCollateral = false;
        }

        reserve.updateCumulativeIndexes();
        reserve.updateInterestRatesAndTimestamp(_reserve, 0, _amount);

        IERC20(_reserve).universalTransfer(_user, _amount);

        //solium-disable-next-line
        emit RedeemUnderlying(_reserve, _user, _amount, block.timestamp);

    }

    /**
    * @dev Allows users to borrow a specific amount of the reserve currency, provided that the borrower
    * already deposited enough collateral.
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _amount the amount to be borrowed
    * @param _interestRateMode the interest rate mode at which the user wants to borrow. Can be 0 (STABLE) or 1 (VARIABLE)
    **/
    function borrow(
        address _reserve,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256 _interestRateMode,
        uint16 _referralCode
    ) external nonReentrant {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        CoreLibrary.UserReserveData storage user = usersReserveData[msg.sender][_reserve];

        //calculating fees
        uint256 borrowFee = feeProvider.calculateLoanOriginationFee(msg.sender, _amount);

        uint256 amountInETH = IPriceOracleGetter(addressesProvider.getPriceOracle())
            .getAssetPrice(_reserve)
            .mul(_amount.add(borrowFee))
            .div(10 ** reserve.decimals); //price is in ether

        ValidationLogic.validateBorrow(
            reserve,
            user,
            _reserve,
            _amount,
            amountInETH,
            _interestRateMode,
            borrowFee,
            MAX_STABLE_RATE_BORROW_SIZE_PERCENT,
            reserves,
            usersReserveData,
            reservesList,
            addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
        );

        (uint256 principalBorrowBalance, , uint256 borrowBalanceIncrease) = user.getBorrowBalances(
            reserve
        );

        //all conditions passed - borrow is accepted

        reserve.updateStateOnBorrow(
            user,
            principalBorrowBalance,
            borrowBalanceIncrease,
            _amount,
            CoreLibrary.InterestRateMode(_interestRateMode)
        );

        user.updateStateOnBorrow(
            reserve,
            _amount,
            borrowBalanceIncrease,
            borrowFee,
            CoreLibrary.InterestRateMode(_interestRateMode)
        );

        reserve.updateInterestRatesAndTimestamp(_reserve, 0, _amount);

        //if we reached this point, we can transfer
        IERC20(_reserve).universalTransfer(msg.sender, _amount);

        emit Borrow(
            _reserve,
            msg.sender,
            _amount,
            _interestRateMode,
            CoreLibrary.InterestRateMode(_interestRateMode) == CoreLibrary.InterestRateMode.STABLE
                ? user.stableBorrowRate
                : reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate,
            borrowFee,
            borrowBalanceIncrease,
            _referralCode,
            //solium-disable-next-line
            block.timestamp
        );
    }

    /**
    * @notice repays a borrow on the specific reserve, for the specified amount (or for the whole amount, if uint256(-1) is specified).
    * @dev the target user is defined by _onBehalfOf. If there is no repayment on behalf of another account,
    * _onBehalfOf must be equal to msg.sender.
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve on which the user borrowed
    * @param _amount the amount to repay, or uint256(-1) if the user wants to repay everything
    * @param _onBehalfOf the address for which msg.sender is repaying.
    **/

    struct RepayLocalVars {
        uint256 principalBorrowBalance;
        uint256 compoundedBorrowBalance;
        uint256 borrowBalanceIncrease;
        uint256 paybackAmount;
        uint256 paybackAmountMinusFees;
        uint256 currentStableRate;
        uint256 originationFee;
    }

    function repay(address _reserve, uint256 _amount, address payable _onBehalfOf)
        external
        payable
        nonReentrant
    {
        RepayLocalVars memory vars;
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        CoreLibrary.UserReserveData storage user = usersReserveData[_onBehalfOf][_reserve];

        (
            vars.principalBorrowBalance,
            vars.compoundedBorrowBalance,
            vars.borrowBalanceIncrease
        ) = user.getBorrowBalances(reserve);

        vars.originationFee = user.originationFee;

        //default to max amount
        vars.paybackAmount = vars.compoundedBorrowBalance.add(vars.originationFee);

        if (_amount != UINT_MAX_VALUE && _amount < vars.paybackAmount) {
            vars.paybackAmount = _amount;
        }

        ValidationLogic.validateRepay(
            reserve,
            _reserve,
            _amount,
            _onBehalfOf,
            vars.compoundedBorrowBalance,
            vars.paybackAmount,
            msg.value
        );

        //if the amount is smaller than the origination fee, just transfer the amount to the fee destination address
        if (vars.paybackAmount <= vars.originationFee) {
            reserve.updateStateOnRepay(user, _reserve, 0, vars.borrowBalanceIncrease);

            user.updateStateOnRepay(
                reserve,
                0,
                vars.paybackAmount,
                vars.borrowBalanceIncrease,
                false
            );

            reserve.updateInterestRatesAndTimestamp(_reserve, 0, 0);

            IERC20(_reserve).universalTransferFrom(
                msg.sender,
                addressesProvider.getTokenDistributor(),
                vars.paybackAmount,
                true
            );

            emit Repay(
                _reserve,
                _onBehalfOf,
                msg.sender,
                0,
                vars.paybackAmount,
                vars.borrowBalanceIncrease,
                //solium-disable-next-line
                block.timestamp
            );
            return;
        }

        vars.paybackAmountMinusFees = vars.paybackAmount.sub(vars.originationFee);

        reserve.updateStateOnRepay(
            user,
            _reserve,
            vars.paybackAmountMinusFees,
            vars.borrowBalanceIncrease
        );

        user.updateStateOnRepay(
            reserve,
            vars.paybackAmountMinusFees,
            vars.originationFee,
            vars.borrowBalanceIncrease,
            vars.compoundedBorrowBalance == vars.paybackAmountMinusFees
        );

        reserve.updateInterestRatesAndTimestamp(_reserve, vars.paybackAmountMinusFees, 0);

        //if the user didn't repay the origination fee, transfer the fee to the fee collection address
        if (vars.originationFee > 0) {
            IERC20(_reserve).universalTransferFrom(
                msg.sender,
                addressesProvider.getTokenDistributor(),
                vars.originationFee,
                false
            );
        }

        IERC20(_reserve).universalTransferFromSenderToThis(vars.paybackAmountMinusFees, false);

        if (IERC20(_reserve).isETH()) {
            //send excess ETH back to the caller if needed
            uint256 exceedAmount = msg.value.sub(vars.originationFee).sub(
                vars.paybackAmountMinusFees
            );
            if (exceedAmount > 0) {
                IERC20(_reserve).universalTransfer(msg.sender, exceedAmount);
            }
        }

        emit Repay(
            _reserve,
            _onBehalfOf,
            msg.sender,
            vars.paybackAmountMinusFees,
            vars.originationFee,
            vars.borrowBalanceIncrease,
            //solium-disable-next-line
            block.timestamp
        );
    }

    /**
    * @dev borrowers can user this function to swap between stable and variable borrow rate modes.
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve on which the user borrowed
    **/
    function swapBorrowRateMode(address _reserve) external nonReentrant {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        CoreLibrary.UserReserveData storage user = usersReserveData[msg.sender][_reserve];

        (uint256 principalBorrowBalance, uint256 compoundedBorrowBalance, uint256 borrowBalanceIncrease) = user
            .getBorrowBalances(reserve);

        CoreLibrary.InterestRateMode currentRateMode = user.getCurrentBorrowRateMode();

        ValidationLogic.validateSwapRateMode(
            reserve,
            user,
            compoundedBorrowBalance,
            currentRateMode
        );

        reserve.updateStateOnSwapRate(
            user,
            _reserve,
            principalBorrowBalance,
            compoundedBorrowBalance,
            currentRateMode
        );

        user.updateStateOnSwapRate(reserve, borrowBalanceIncrease, currentRateMode);

        reserve.updateInterestRatesAndTimestamp(_reserve, 0, 0);

        CoreLibrary.InterestRateMode newRateMode = user.getCurrentBorrowRateMode();
        emit Swap(
            _reserve,
            msg.sender,
            uint256(newRateMode),
            newRateMode == CoreLibrary.InterestRateMode.STABLE
                ? user.stableBorrowRate
                : reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate,
            borrowBalanceIncrease,
            //solium-disable-next-line
            block.timestamp
        );
    }

    /**
    * @dev rebalances the stable interest rate of a user if current liquidity rate > user stable rate.
    * this is regulated by Aave to ensure that the protocol is not abused, and the user is paying a fair
    * rate. Anyone can call this function though.
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user to be rebalanced
    **/
    function rebalanceStableBorrowRate(address _reserve, address _user) external nonReentrant {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        CoreLibrary.UserReserveData storage user = usersReserveData[_user][_reserve];

        (, uint256 compoundedBalance, uint256 borrowBalanceIncrease) = user.getBorrowBalances(
            reserve
        );

        //step 1: user must be borrowing on _reserve at a stable rate
        require(compoundedBalance > 0, "User does not have any borrow for this reserve");

        require(
            user.getCurrentBorrowRateMode() == CoreLibrary.InterestRateMode.STABLE,
            "The user borrow is variable and cannot be rebalanced"
        );

        uint256 rebalanceDownRateThreshold = reserve.currentStableBorrowRate.rayMul(
            WadRayMath.ray().add(REBALANCE_DOWN_RATE_DELTA)
        );

        //step 2: we have two possible situations to rebalance:

        //1. user stable borrow rate is below the current liquidity rate. The loan needs to be rebalanced,
        //as this situation can be abused (user putting back the borrowed liquidity in the same reserve to earn on it)
        //2. user stable rate is above the market avg borrow rate of a certain delta, and utilization rate is low.
        //In this case, the user is paying an interest that is too high, and needs to be rescaled down.
        if (
            user.stableBorrowRate < reserve.currentLiquidityRate ||
            user.stableBorrowRate > rebalanceDownRateThreshold
        ) {
            uint256 newStableRate = reserve.updateStateOnRebalance(
                user,
                _reserve,
                borrowBalanceIncrease
            );

            //update the user state
            user.principalBorrowBalance = user.principalBorrowBalance.add(borrowBalanceIncrease);
            user.stableBorrowRate = reserve.currentStableBorrowRate;
            //solium-disable-next-line
            user.lastUpdateTimestamp = uint40(block.timestamp);

            reserve.updateInterestRatesAndTimestamp(_reserve, 0, 0);

            emit RebalanceStableBorrowRate(
                _reserve,
                _user,
                newStableRate,
                borrowBalanceIncrease,
                //solium-disable-next-line
                block.timestamp
            );

            return;

        }

        revert("Interest rate rebalance conditions were not met");
    }

    /**
    * @dev allows depositors to enable or disable a specific deposit as collateral.
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _useAsCollateral true if the user wants to user the deposit as collateral, false otherwise.
    **/
    function setUserUseReserveAsCollateral(address _reserve, bool _useAsCollateral)
        external
        nonReentrant
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        CoreLibrary.UserReserveData storage user = usersReserveData[msg.sender][_reserve];

        ValidationLogic.validateSetUseReserveAsCollateral(
            reserve,
            _reserve,
            reserves,
            usersReserveData,
            reservesList,
            addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
        );

        user.useAsCollateral = _useAsCollateral;

        if (_useAsCollateral) {
            emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(_reserve, msg.sender);
        } else {
            emit ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(_reserve, msg.sender);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev users can invoke this function to liquidate an undercollateralized position.
    * @param _reserve the address of the collateral to liquidated
    * @param _reserve the address of the principal reserve
    * @param _user the address of the borrower
    * @param _purchaseAmount the amount of principal that the liquidator wants to repay
    * @param _receiveAToken true if the liquidators wants to receive the aTokens, false if
    * he wants to receive the underlying asset directly
    **/
    function liquidationCall(
        address _collateral,
        address _reserve,
        address _user,
        uint256 _purchaseAmount,
        bool _receiveAToken
    ) external payable nonReentrant {
        address liquidationManager = addressesProvider.getLendingPoolLiquidationManager();

        //solium-disable-next-line
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = liquidationManager.delegatecall(
            abi.encodeWithSignature(
                "liquidationCall(address,address,address,uint256,bool)",
                _collateral,
                _reserve,
                _user,
                _purchaseAmount,
                _receiveAToken
            )
        );
        require(success, "24");

        (uint256 returnCode, string memory returnMessage) = abi.decode(result, (uint256, string));

        if (returnCode != 0) {
            //error found
            revert(string(abi.encodePacked(returnMessage)));
        }
    }

    struct FlashLoanLocalVars {
        uint256 availableLiquidityBefore;
        uint256 totalFeeBips;
        uint256 protocolFeeBips;
        uint256 amountFee;
        uint256 protocolFee;
    }
    /**
    * @dev allows smartcontracts to access the liquidity of the pool within one transaction,
    * as long as the amount taken plus a fee is returned. NOTE There are security concerns for developers of flashloan receiver contracts
    * that must be kept into consideration. For further details please visit https://developers.aave.com
    * @param _receiver The address of the contract receiving the funds. The receiver should implement the IFlashLoanReceiver interface.
    * @param _reserve the address of the principal reserve
    * @param _amount the amount requested for this flashloan
    **/
    function flashLoan(address _receiver, address _reserve, uint256 _amount, bytes memory _params)
        public
        nonReentrant
    {
        FlashLoanLocalVars memory vars;

        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];

        //check that the reserve has enough available liquidity
        vars.availableLiquidityBefore = IERC20(_reserve).universalBalanceOf(address(this));

        //calculate amount fee
        vars.amountFee = _amount.mul(FLASHLOAN_FEE_TOTAL).div(10000);

        //protocol fee is the part of the amountFee reserved for the protocol - the rest goes to depositors
        vars.protocolFee = vars.amountFee.mul(FLASHLOAN_FEE_PROTOCOL).div(10000);

        require(vars.availableLiquidityBefore >= _amount, "26");
        require(vars.amountFee > 0 && vars.protocolFee > 0, "27");

        //get the FlashLoanReceiver instance
        IFlashLoanReceiver receiver = IFlashLoanReceiver(_receiver);

        address payable userPayable = address(uint160(_receiver));

        //transfer funds to the receiver
        IERC20(_reserve).universalTransfer(userPayable, _amount);

        //execute action of the receiver
        receiver.executeOperation(_reserve, _amount, vars.amountFee, _params);

        //check that the actual balance of the core contract includes the returned amount
        uint256 availableLiquidityAfter = IERC20(_reserve).universalBalanceOf(address(this));

        require(availableLiquidityAfter == vars.availableLiquidityBefore.add(vars.amountFee), "28");

        reserve.updateStateOnFlashLoan(
            _reserve,
            vars.availableLiquidityBefore,
            vars.amountFee.sub(vars.protocolFee),
            vars.protocolFee
        );

        IERC20(_reserve).universalTransfer(
            addressesProvider.getTokenDistributor(),
            vars.protocolFee
        );

        //solium-disable-next-line
        emit FlashLoan(
            _receiver,
            _reserve,
            _amount,
            vars.amountFee,
            vars.protocolFee,
            block.timestamp
        );
    }

    /**
    * @dev accessory functions to fetch data from the core contract
    **/

    function getReserveConfigurationData(address _reserve)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256 ltv,
            uint256 liquidationThreshold,
            uint256 liquidationBonus,
            address interestRateStrategyAddress,
            address aTokenAddress,
            bool usageAsCollateralEnabled,
            bool borrowingEnabled,
            bool stableBorrowRateEnabled,
            bool isActive
        )
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];

        return (
            reserve.baseLTVasCollateral,
            reserve.liquidationThreshold,
            reserve.liquidationBonus,
            reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress,
            reserve.aTokenAddress,
            reserve.usageAsCollateralEnabled,
            reserve.borrowingEnabled,
            reserve.isStableBorrowRateEnabled,
            reserve.isActive
        );
    }

    function getReserveData(address _reserve)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256 availableLiquidity,
            uint256 totalBorrowsStable,
            uint256 totalBorrowsVariable,
            uint256 liquidityRate,
            uint256 variableBorrowRate,
            uint256 stableBorrowRate,
            uint256 averageStableBorrowRate,
            uint256 liquidityIndex,
            uint256 variableBorrowIndex,
            uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp
        )
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData memory reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return (
            IERC20(_reserve).universalBalanceOf(address(this)),
            reserve.totalBorrowsStable,
            reserve.totalBorrowsVariable,
            reserve.currentLiquidityRate,
            reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate,
            reserve.currentStableBorrowRate,
            reserve.currentAverageStableBorrowRate,
            reserve.lastLiquidityCumulativeIndex,
            reserve.lastVariableBorrowCumulativeIndex,
            reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp
        );
    }

    function getUserAccountData(address _user)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256 totalCollateralETH,
            uint256 totalBorrowsETH,
            uint256 totalFeesETH,
            uint256 availableBorrowsETH,
            uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold,
            uint256 ltv,
            uint256 healthFactor
        )
    {
        (
            totalCollateralETH,
            totalBorrowsETH,
            totalFeesETH,
            ltv,
            currentLiquidationThreshold,

        ) = GenericLogic.calculateUserAccountData(
            _user,
            reserves,
            usersReserveData,
            reservesList,
            addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
        );

        healthFactor = 0;

        availableBorrowsETH = GenericLogic.calculateAvailableBorrowsETH(
            totalCollateralETH,
            totalBorrowsETH,
            totalFeesETH,
            ltv,
            address(feeProvider)
        );

    }

    function getUserReserveData(address _reserve, address _user)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256 currentATokenBalance,
            uint256 currentBorrowBalance,
            uint256 principalBorrowBalance,
            uint256 borrowRateMode,
            uint256 borrowRate,
            uint256 liquidityRate,
            uint256 originationFee,
            uint256 variableBorrowIndex,
            uint256 lastUpdateTimestamp,
            bool usageAsCollateralEnabled
        )
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        CoreLibrary.UserReserveData storage user = usersReserveData[_user][_reserve];

        currentATokenBalance = IERC20(reserve.aTokenAddress).balanceOf(_user);
        CoreLibrary.InterestRateMode mode = user.getCurrentBorrowRateMode();
        (principalBorrowBalance, currentBorrowBalance, ) = user.getBorrowBalances(reserve);

        //default is 0, if mode == CoreLibrary.InterestRateMode.NONE
        if (mode == CoreLibrary.InterestRateMode.STABLE) {
            borrowRate = user.stableBorrowRate;
        } else if (mode == CoreLibrary.InterestRateMode.VARIABLE) {
            borrowRate = reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate;
        }

        borrowRateMode = uint256(mode);
        liquidityRate = reserve.currentLiquidityRate;
        originationFee = user.originationFee;
        variableBorrowIndex = user.lastVariableBorrowCumulativeIndex;
        lastUpdateTimestamp = user.lastUpdateTimestamp;
        usageAsCollateralEnabled = user.useAsCollateral;
    }

    function getReserves() external view returns (address[] memory) {
        return reservesList;
    }

    receive() external payable {
        //only contracts can send ETH to the core
        require(msg.sender.isContract(), "22");

    }

    /**
    * @dev initializes a reserve
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _aTokenAddress the address of the overlying aToken contract
    * @param _decimals the decimals of the reserve currency
    * @param _interestRateStrategyAddress the address of the interest rate strategy contract
    **/
    function initReserve(
        address _reserve,
        address _aTokenAddress,
        uint256 _decimals,
        address _interestRateStrategyAddress
    ) external onlyLendingPoolConfigurator {
        reserves[_reserve].init(_aTokenAddress, _decimals, _interestRateStrategyAddress);
        addReserveToListInternal(_reserve);

    }

    /**
    * @dev updates the address of the interest rate strategy contract
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _rateStrategyAddress the address of the interest rate strategy contract
    **/

    function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(address _reserve, address _rateStrategyAddress)
        external
        onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
    {
        reserves[_reserve].interestRateStrategyAddress = _rateStrategyAddress;
    }

    /**
    * @dev enables borrowing on a reserve. Also sets the stable rate borrowing
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _stableBorrowRateEnabled true if the stable rate needs to be enabled, false otherwise
    **/

    function setReserveBorrowingEnabled(
        address _reserve,
        bool _borrowingEnabled,
        bool _stableBorrowRateEnabled
    ) external onlyLendingPoolConfigurator {
        if (_borrowingEnabled) {
            reserves[_reserve].enableBorrowing(_stableBorrowRateEnabled);

        } else {
            reserves[_reserve].disableBorrowing();
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev enables a reserve to be used as collateral
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    **/
    function enableReserveAsCollateral(
        address _reserve,
        uint256 _baseLTVasCollateral,
        uint256 _liquidationThreshold,
        uint256 _liquidationBonus
    ) external onlyLendingPoolConfigurator {
        reserves[_reserve].enableAsCollateral(
            _baseLTVasCollateral,
            _liquidationThreshold,
            _liquidationBonus
        );
    }

    /**
    * @dev disables a reserve to be used as collateral
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    **/
    function disableReserveAsCollateral(address _reserve) external onlyLendingPoolConfigurator {
        reserves[_reserve].disableAsCollateral();
    }

    /**
    * @dev enable the stable borrow rate mode on a reserve
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    **/
    function setReserveStableBorrowRateEnabled(address _reserve, bool _enabled)
        external
        onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        reserve.isStableBorrowRateEnabled = _enabled;
    }

    /**
    * @dev activates a reserve
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    **/
    function setReserveActive(address _reserve, bool _active) external onlyLendingPoolConfigurator {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];

        require(
            _active &&
                reserve.lastLiquidityCumulativeIndex > 0 &&
                reserve.lastVariableBorrowCumulativeIndex > 0,
            "29"
        );
        reserve.isActive = _active;
    }

    /**
    * @notice allows the configurator to freeze the reserve.
    * A freezed reserve does not allow any action apart from repay, redeem, liquidationCall, rebalance.
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    **/
    function setReserveFreeze(address _reserve, bool _isFreezed)
        external
        onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        reserve.isFreezed = _isFreezed;
    }

    /**
    * @notice allows the configurator to update the loan to value of a reserve
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _ltv the new loan to value
    **/
    function setReserveBaseLTVasCollateral(address _reserve, uint256 _ltv)
        external
        onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        reserve.baseLTVasCollateral = _ltv;
    }

    /**
    * @notice allows the configurator to update the liquidation threshold of a reserve
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _threshold the new liquidation threshold
    **/
    function setReserveLiquidationThreshold(address _reserve, uint256 _threshold)
        external
        onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        reserve.liquidationThreshold = _threshold;
    }

    /**
    * @notice allows the configurator to update the liquidation bonus of a reserve
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _bonus the new liquidation bonus
    **/
    function setReserveLiquidationBonus(address _reserve, uint256 _bonus)
        external
        onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        reserve.liquidationBonus = _bonus;
    }

    /**
    * @notice allows the configurator to update the reserve decimals
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _decimals the decimals of the reserve
    **/
    function setReserveDecimals(address _reserve, uint256 _decimals)
        external
        onlyLendingPoolConfigurator
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        reserve.decimals = _decimals;
    }

    /**
    * @notice internal functions
    **/

    /**
    * @dev adds a reserve to the array of the reserves address
    **/
    function addReserveToListInternal(address _reserve) internal {
        bool reserveAlreadyAdded = false;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < reservesList.length; i++)
            if (reservesList[i] == _reserve) {
                reserveAlreadyAdded = true;
            }
        if (!reserveAlreadyAdded) reservesList.push(_reserve);
    }

    function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address _reserve) external view returns (uint256) {
        return reserves[_reserve].getNormalizedIncome();
    }

    function balanceDecreaseAllowed(address _reserve, address _user, uint256 _amount)
        external
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        return
            GenericLogic.balanceDecreaseAllowed(
                _reserve,
                _user,
                _amount,
                reserves,
                usersReserveData,
                reservesList,
                addressesProvider.getPriceOracle()
            );
    }
}