diff --git a/contracts/protocols/MoatKyber.sol b/contracts/protocols/MoatKyber.sol
index 4b0f337..10475e9 100644
--- a/contracts/protocols/MoatKyber.sol
+++ b/contracts/protocols/MoatKyber.sol
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ contract Trade is Registry {
         uint ethQty;
         uint feecut;
         if (fees > 0) {
-            feecut = div(srcAmt, fees);
-            sellQty = sub(srcAmt, feecut);
+            feecut = srcAmt.div(fees);
+            sellQty = srcAmt.sub(feecut);
         }
 
         // fetch token & deduct fees
diff --git a/contracts/protocols/MoatMaker.sol b/contracts/protocols/MoatMaker.sol
index ff54860..be7337a 100644
--- a/contracts/protocols/MoatMaker.sol
+++ b/contracts/protocols/MoatMaker.sol
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ contract IssueLoan is GlobalVar {
     event OpenedNewCDP(address borrower, bytes32 cdpBytes);
 
     function pethPEReth(uint ethNum) public view returns (uint rPETH) {
-        rPETH = div(mul(ethNum, 10 ** 27), loanMaster.per());
+        rPETH = (ethNum.mul(10 ** 27)).div(loanMaster.per());
     }
 
     function borrow(uint daiDraw) public payable {
@@ -105,13 +105,13 @@ contract IssueLoan is GlobalVar {
         loanMaster.draw(cdps[msg.sender], daiDraw);
         uint feecut = deductFees(daiDraw);
         IERC20 daiTkn = IERC20(getAddress("dai"));
-        daiTkn.transfer(msg.sender, sub(daiDraw, feecut));
+        daiTkn.transfer(msg.sender, daiDraw.sub(feecut));
         emit LoanedDAI(msg.sender, daiDraw, feecut);
     }
 
     function deductFees(uint volume) internal returns(uint brokerage) {
         if (fees > 0) {
-            brokerage = div(volume, fees);
+            brokerage = volume.div(fees);
             IERC20 daiTkn = IERC20(getAddress("dai"));
             daiTkn.transfer(getAddress("admin"), brokerage);
         }
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ contract BorrowTasks is RepayLoan {
         PriceInterface ethRate = PriceInterface(getAddress("price"));
         bytes32 ethrate;
         (ethrate, ) = ethRate.peek();
-        return div(uint(ethrate), 10**18);
+        return uint(ethrate).div(10**18);
     }
 
     function getCDPID(address borrower) public view returns (uint) {